In
the article "Explosive growth in Asian cities: Bright ideas to Seize the
Urban Moment", Khanna (2015) claims that Asian Cities are becoming the
global benchmark for citification through its innovative ideas. The writer asserts
that compared to Europe and America, Southeast Asia has more than twice the
amount of people immigrating into the cities from its rural areas. He argues
that Southeast Asian metropolises are managing its rapid urban growth with flexible
governance, resourceful citizens and local infrastructure innovation. Ideas such
as a mobile application in Singapore called Beeline which adjust private bus
route based on its citizen’s demands. While in the Philippines, it is providing
more Wi-Fi hotspots to its citizens. I support the writer’s view that Southeast
Asia is having a rapid urbanisation compared to the rest of the world and
adapting with relevant ideas. However, I refute on Khanna’s stand on how Southeast
Asian countries are tackling the main issue of rapid urbanisation growth
in spite of his stated innovative ideas.
Khanna
himself states that due to its dense population and size, difficulties emerge to
provide essential necessities like housing, water and efficient transport
to support a large and growing population. Developing countries will encounter various obstacles to comprehend
their increasing urban populations in areas “such as housing, infrastructure,
transportation, energy and employment, education and health care.”(United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs,2014) Hence I strongly believe for a country to
become an exemplary to urban development in this era, it must first be able to
adhere to these three basic necessities.
To
begin, the writer emphasizes that in Manila, housing is a grave issue for its
growing population. He did not reiterate on how Manila is tackling this with a
suitable innovative idea. The idea that the writer provides only tackles the
issue on cyberspace connectivity which I strongly believe does not support any
basic necessities. The Philippine government has set-up a $1.2 billion USD
mandate to clear up its polluted waterways in Manila Bay. This will shift
104,000 families from the city’s many water towns surrounding Manila Bay's
water ways. The government plans to relocate these estimated 500,000 citizens
into new structure developments in Manila. Under the mandate, the Philippine government
plans to create new accommodations which are able to shelter 900 families in
them. (Kate Hodal, 2013) The Philippine Government has provided an idea and
this in turn has tackled two of its countries basic necessities, housing &
water, to support its ever increasing population and provide more water sources.
Adding
on, another Southeast Asian country, Singapore with its forecasted white paper
policy which would boost its already densely populated population up by another
30% has provided key planning ideas to adjust to its increased growth. It
plans on increasing rail network from 180km to 360km twice its current length
by 2030. This will allow more households to be able to access the train
services just a walkable distance from their homes (Ministry of Trade and
Industry Singapore, 2013). From this, we can clearly see how a Southeast Asian
country such as Singapore supports its growing population with a thorough idea
and tackles one of the key main necessities, Transport. Instead of a mobile app
whereby Khanna provides as a form of innovative idea to tackle Singapore’s
transport demands with no coherent outcome. This has showed that the Singapore
government has indirectly promoted its train public transport to its citizens
by making the train services easily accessible to commuters. Thus making public
transport the better alternative to commute around Singapore.
To
wrap it up, the innovative ideas provided by Khanna has its substance but
unfortunately there are no direct outcomes from its implementation. It does not
show how it makes Southeast Asian countries an exemplary to other countries of
how they tackle their sudden urban immigration growth especially when it does
not cover direct essential necessities which Khanna has stated to support a
large city population or even a basic city population. Nonetheless, I Strongly
agree that Khanna is precise in implying that Southeast Asian countries are
experiencing a larger urban migration compared to the rest of the world and are
able to adapt with proper planning and ideas.
(Edited 02/10/2015)
(Edited 02/10/2015)
References
Singapore. Ministry of trade and
industry Singapore. (2013). FAQs on Population White Paper:"A
sustainable population for a dynamic Singapore”. Retrieved from https://www.mti.gov.sg/MTIInsights/Documents/FAQs%20for%20White%20Paper.pdf
Kate Hodal. (2013).” Manila is a Hotbed of Progressive Housing
Solutions
A City’s
Quest to Build a Better Informal Settlement”. Next City. Retrieved
from https://nextcity.org/features/view/slum-lab-manilas-quest-to-build-a-better-informal-settlement
from https://nextcity.org/features/view/slum-lab-manilas-quest-to-build-a-better-informal-settlement
United Nations Department of
Economic and Social Affairs. (2014). “World’s
population increasingly urban with more than half living in urban areas”. Retrieved
from https://www.un.org/development/desa/en/news/population/world-urbanization-prospects.html